GORK JOURNAL

Not for the public, but for people

Architect: Álvaro Joaquim de Melo Siza Vieira
Geo: Matosinhos, Portugal


The highly respected Álvaro Siza Vieira is now 92, and over his seventy years of work, he has received the Pritzker Prize, the Mies van der Rohe Award, the RIBA Gold Medal, and endless authority in the architectural community. Despite this, none of the projects by the acclaimed Portuguese architect have become architectural blockbusters or travel guide covers. He explains the reason himself: "Architects do not invent anything; they only transform reality."

Siza has followed this principle since his first major project. In 1958, his teacher Fernando Távora, leaving to teach in the USA, entrusted the 25-year-old Siza with the contract for the Boa Nova Tea House, which stands on the cliffs of the Atlantic Ocean. The young architect did not carve into the rock but integrated the building into the natural crevices.

For Siza, transforming reality means listening to a place and understanding how people want to live in it. After the Carnation Revolution, he worked in the SAAL program, where residents participated in designing their own homes. His experience with social housing has extended beyond Portugal: Siza’s projects have been realized in Germany, the Netherlands, and Italy.

"I am amazed at how architects design without considering the future development of a place. When high-rise buildings are constructed without sufficient parking, it is a crime," says the architect.

Siza does not challenge history or try to imitate it. This is evident in his extension to the Monastery of Santa Maria de Leça do Balio in northern Portugal: minimalist geometry of white concrete, two towers echoing the outlines of the old monastery walls. Inside, the church is austere, with the only decor being the play of light and shadow through the tower openings.

Interestingly, Siza does not work with AI—he still ignores CAD and designs with a pencil: "I constantly draw. It’s a pleasure but also a release." When work hits a dead end, he follows Alvar Aalto’s advice—he distracts himself with free sketches, where he often finds solutions.

Siza criticizes architectural competitions that reward striking images. (I agree! And not just for this reason.) He builds differently: not for juries but for those who will live in these buildings. Siza’s approach continues through his student Eduardo Souto de Moura, Pritzker laureate of 2011, who develops the same restrained and context-sensitive archi

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